See celować on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cylować",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "cel<id:aim>",
"6": "-ować",
"id": "aim",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"aim\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"aim\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"aim\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"aim\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"planned point in time\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dh₂ilom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂y-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-lom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tilą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*til\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"zil\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zil\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"cíl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cel\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"celować\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"aim\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"celować\" id=\"Polish:_aim\">\nInherited from Old Polish cylować. By surface analysis, cel + -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cylować. By surface analysis, cel + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wycelować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "celować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wycelować"
},
"expansion": "celować impf (perfective wycelować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧lo‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧lo‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "celowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "celowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "celownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "celowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to aim (to direct or point something at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object)"
],
"id": "en-celować-pl-verb-NivUjvLr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat/:z(gen)/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with dative or z (+ genitive) or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to aim (to direct or point something at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object) [with dative or z (+ genitive) or instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pl:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 55 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 62 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 51 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 50 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 47 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 60 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aim (to point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it)"
],
"id": "en-celować-pl-verb-Y2QN6dZi",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat/:z(gen)/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with dative or z (+ genitive) or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, firearms) to aim (to point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it) [with dative or z (+ genitive) or instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brać na cel"
},
{
"word": "mierzyć"
},
{
"word": "wcelowywać"
},
{
"word": "wymierzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to aim, to endeavor (to direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain)"
],
"id": "en-celować-pl-verb-y3b48ajZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(dat)"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ dative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"dative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to aim, to endeavor (to direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain) [with w (+ dative)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "godzić"
},
{
"word": "trafiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "celować"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:excellō",
"4": "-ować",
"id": "excel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin excellō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish celować\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"celować\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"excel\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"celować\" id=\"Polish:_excel\">\nFrom Latin excellō + Polish -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin excellō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish celować\nFrom Latin excellō + Polish -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "celować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "celować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧lo‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧lo‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "celujący"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excel, stand out (to be much better than others)"
],
"id": "en-celować-pl-verb-5XjL6UCq",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(ins)"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ instrumental)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"instrumental)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to excel, stand out (to be much better than others) [with w (+ instrumental)]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "celująco"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odznaczać się"
},
{
"word": "przodować"
},
{
"word": "wyróżniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "celować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂y-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cylować",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "cel<id:aim>",
"6": "-ować",
"id": "aim",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"aim\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"aim\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"aim\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"aim\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"planned point in time\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dh₂ilom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₂y-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-lom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tilą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*til\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"zil\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zil\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"cíl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cel\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"celować\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"aim\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"celować\" id=\"Polish:_aim\">\nInherited from Old Polish cylować. By surface analysis, cel + -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cylować. By surface analysis, cel + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wycelować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "celować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wycelować"
},
"expansion": "celować impf (perfective wycelować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧lo‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧lo‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "celowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "celowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cel"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "celownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "celowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to aim (to direct or point something at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat/:z(gen)/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with dative or z (+ genitive) or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to aim (to direct or point something at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object) [with dative or z (+ genitive) or instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"to aim (to point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat/:z(gen)/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with dative or z (+ genitive) or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, firearms) to aim (to point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it) [with dative or z (+ genitive) or instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brać na cel"
},
{
"word": "mierzyć"
},
{
"word": "wcelowywać"
},
{
"word": "wymierzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to aim, to endeavor (to direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(dat)"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ dative)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"dative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to aim, to endeavor (to direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain) [with w (+ dative)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "godzić"
},
{
"word": "trafiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "celować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "celujący"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:excellō",
"4": "-ować",
"id": "excel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin excellō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish celować\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"celować\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"excel\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"celować\" id=\"Polish:_excel\">\nFrom Latin excellō + Polish -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin excellō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish celować\nFrom Latin excellō + Polish -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "celować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "celować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧lo‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧lo‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "celująco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to excel, stand out (to be much better than others)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(ins)"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ instrumental)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"instrumental)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to excel, stand out (to be much better than others) [with w (+ instrumental)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odznaczać się"
},
{
"word": "przodować"
},
{
"word": "wyróżniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "celować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for celować meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"celować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "celować",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"celować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "celować",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"celować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "celować",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"celować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "celować",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"celować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "celować",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"celować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "celować",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.